Space weather service activities and initiatives at LAMP (Argentinean Space Weather Laboratory group)

Since more than one decade ago, several institutions started to offer a large variety of Operative Space Weather (SWx) products. This is of major importance because Space Weather events can affect aviation communications, global positioning systems, grid electric power, satellite technologies, and human health in space. The scientific potential on solar-terrestrial physics in Argentina motivated the creation of an interdisciplinary Laboratory of Space Weather in Argentina. The Argentinean Space Weather Laboratory (in Spanish ‘Laboratorio Argentino de Meteorología del esPacio’, LAMP) was initiated in 2016, and it carries out daily monitoring of real-time information (space and ground-based instruments) on Space Weather. The information is synthesized on a weekly bulletin as a summary of the Space Weather conditions, and it is posted on a website (spaceweather.at.fcen.uba.ar). The analyzed information includes own data and of other centers that offer them publicly, and it is also analyzed and discussed later on, during monthly briefings. In particular, one of the regional products that is included in the briefing discussions and it was developed by LAMP in collaboration with INPE-EMBRACE, involves Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) maps in the Argentinean region. LAMP set up a Space Weather Laboratory in the Antarctic peninsula, in the Argentine Marambio base, where a Water Cherenkov radiation Detector (WCD) was installed during the Argentinean Antarctic campaign (January-March of 2019). This detector is the southern node of a Latin American Collaboration (LAGO, Latin American Giant Observatory), which is a network of WCDs installed throughout more than 10 Latin American countries.     

机械臂运动学标定技术发展概况

机械臂运动学标定对提高机械臂的绝对定位精度具有重要意义，探究高效的机械臂标定方法已成为机器人领域研究的热点。现有标定方法可分类为基于模型的参数运动学标定、自标定和无参数运动学标定三类，对基于模型的参数运动学标定，从运动学建模、末端执行器测量、参数辨识和误差补偿四个方面详细介绍了其研究现状。对各种标定方法进行了比较，并分析了其优缺点。最后对机械臂运动学标定中存在的问题进行了分析，展望了标定技术的未来发展趋势。     

论科技进步与党内和谐

新的时期科技进步与党的建设之间关系日益紧密,影响巨大而复杂。本文系统阐述了科技进步的内涵、功能和主要特征,并对科技进步给党的建设带来的机遇和挑战进行了初步分析。     

面向航电系统容错特征的任务可靠性建模方法研究

基于AADL语言和GSPN模型面向DIMA系统开展任务可靠性建模研究,考虑系统的容错特征及其模式转移逻辑,建立AADL系统建模语言与GSPN模型的转化规则,进行系统可靠性定量分析,并以典型航电产品为例进行了方法应用和仿真。本文提出的方法和规则可实施性强,为存在重构或备份等容错技术的航电产品进行多模式转移 的系统任务可靠性建模提供参考。     

氧化亚氮推进技术研究进展

随着环境保护的加强,人们越来越希望找到一种绿色推进剂来代替现有的肼类有毒推进剂.氧化亚氮作为一种绿色推进剂,无毒性,地面实验操作处理方便,不需要繁琐昂贵的防护;常温贮存性,贮箱几乎不需要主动热控制;饱和压力高,可采用自增压方式供应推进剂;绝热分解温度较高,可作为单组元和双组元发动机的推进剂.分析了氧化亚氮作为推进剂的性能及其主要应用领域,着重研究其在液体火箭发动机的应用.通过对氧化亚氮自增压供应系统,单组元推进的催化分解系统,克服催化床限制的氧化亚氮与燃料混合的NOFBXTM技术,以及氧化亚氮作为氧化剂的双组元推进系统的国内外研究进展进行综述,指出当前研究工作中存在的问题,以期为该方面的进一步研究提供一定的参考.     

不同工艺成型复合材料加筋板轴压破坏机理分析

对受到边界约束的不同工艺成型复合材料加筋板进行了轴压试验和数值模拟,研究二次胶接和共固化工艺成型加筋板轴向压缩破坏机理。轴压试验中,通过应变计实时监测试验件局部屈曲,及时记录试验件初始声响载荷,通过断面观测分析结构破坏机理。基于ABAQUS软件建立有限元模型模拟结构后屈曲损伤渐进直至破坏过程。计算结果和试验结果相吻合,研究表明工艺对结构稳定性及承载能力没有显著影响,而加筋板构型影响较大。聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺(Polymethacrylimide,PMI)泡沫不影响结构失稳载荷及破坏载荷,但能延缓结构初始损伤的发生。二次胶接成型加筋板界面临近破坏才出现损伤,而共固化成型加筋板界面损伤出现较早且扩展缓慢,表现出更好的损伤阻抗特性。      

船舶柴油机智能控制技术研究进展

船舶柴油机智能控制技术是将人工智能算法引入到船舶柴油机控制领域,提高复杂时变非线性系统的控制性能。重点针对基于智能控制算法设计的柴油机子系统控制器研究和基于非线性模型预测架构的柴油机在线性能优化研究,对船舶柴油机智能控制技术的研究现状和进展进行了综述,并分析了此研究领域所涉及的主要理论和方法。根据船舶柴油机智能控制不同应用需求,重点介绍了智能控制方法在船舶推进柴油机新型燃烧、复杂气系统、转速跟踪等控制问题中的应用,分析了智能控制方法的优缺点,讨论了在船舶柴油机控制领域中智能控制技术的未来研究方向和面临的挑战。     

我校产学研结合办学模式的创新特征

目的探讨西安航空技术高等专科学校产学研相结合办学模式的创新特征。方法通过对西安航空技术高等专科学校产学研相结合的状态的分析，指出本校产学研相结合的特点和产学研相结合办学模式的创新特征。结果西安航空技术高等专科学校形成一套产学研相结合的创新模式。结论高等职业技术教育必须坚持“以服务为宗旨，以就业为导向，走产学研结合之路”。     

Some Technical Issues of an Optically Focused Small Space Debris Tracking and Cataloging System

Congressional language in the 1998 US Senate Armed Services Committee authorization bill directed ... the Secretary of the (United States) Air Force to undertake a design study of a system that could catalog and track debris down to one centimeter in size out to 1000kilometer in altitude. The US Air Force Research Laboratory, in conjunction with other US National Laboratories and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) conducted a study that examined what technical systems and operations would be required to perform such a mission. This paper outlines the study process, details the findings, draws conclusions, and makes recommendations as to what would be needed to develop an optically based system capable of cataloging and tracking small debris in low Earth orbit.